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Lunar-spotted Pinion
Cosmia pyralina ([Denis & Schifferm?ller], 1775)
Noctuidae: Xyleninae
2319 / 73.217
Photo © Paul Butter

Similar Dorset Species
Lesser-spotted Pinion
Cosmia affinis
White-spotted Pinion
Cosmia diffinis
Forewing: 13-16mm
Flight: July - August
Foodplant:   Blackthorn, Hawthorn, Apple, elms
Red List: Least Concern (LC)
GB Status: Common
Former Status: Local
Verification Grade:  Adult: 2

Davey, P., 2009: A local species that is restricted to south-east Britain, the larva feeding on the leaves of elm (Ulmus spp.) and less often on other deciduous tree species. In Dorset, the moth is local, and unlike its elm-feeding cousins, has managed to survive the Dutch elm disease epidemic. This may be because the species colonises elm growing as hedgerow and as young trees that develop infectable corky bark only when they mature, so the disease passes them by in the early stages of their growth. Distinct colonies have been discovered over recent years at Holnest, Alners Gorse, Woolland, Povington Wood, Tatton Coppice, Motcombe, Gillingham, Shapwick and Gaunts Common. The moth together with Lesser-spotted Pinion2316 and White-spotted Pinion2317, was present about fifty years ago in coastal suburban areas in vice county 11, although it was rated as uncommon.

This species is similar to Lesser-spotted Pinion2316. Diagnostics include: cross-lines are black with minimal white, not solely white; the bend in main outer crossline is curved, not right-angled; ground colour reddish, not tawny or brown.

Recorded in 33 (83%) of 40 10k Squares.
First Recorded in 1960.
Last Recorded in 2019.
(Data up to end 2019)

Latest 5 Records (Data up to end 2019)
Date#VC10k Area
17/07/201919SY68 - Weymouth / Martinstown
12/07/201959ST61 - Sherborne
12/07/201919ST61 - Sherborne
12/07/201919ST61 - Sherborne
12/07/201919ST61 - Sherborne
Further info: Cosmia pyralina
 
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